The April 14, 1931 was proclaimed the 2nd Repub. Spain went to bed and got up republican monarchy. King Alfonso XIII, Cartagena embarked on the morning of April 14, aboard the cruiser "Prince Alfonso" that led him to Marseille. During the voyage that lasted 24 hours, wrote a patriotic speech to the Navy, he was not allowed to read. After landing, the King in the French port, the cruise Republican flag raised and returned to Cartagena. Azana Act 23-July-1931, held to extinguish the Marine Corps and appointed Minister of Ecclesiastical and Professor Marina Giral Pereira pharmacist because Azaña decided not to put at the head of the Navy to any ocean. Two years later, in July 1933, appointed Minister of Marine to Luis Companys Jover, concession to the breakaway of the Generalitat. The Catalan political problem virtually unknown sea.
IS THE MARINE AND THE REPUBLIC?
the English left, according to Salvador de Madariaga, lost all moral authority to condemn the Uprising of 1936, after the Rebellion of 1934. In it, the Navy played an important role for the Republic. The cruise ship "Freedom", made a landing, supported by their fires, near Gijón, 29 Regiment of El Ferrol. Likewise, the "Jaime I" and "Admiral Cervera, landed and supported with their fires to members of the 21 flags of the Legion, and the African Chasseurs Battalion aboard the cruiser" Cervantes from Ceuta, under the command of Lieut. Col. Yagüe. All these maneuvers were developed with the advice of General Franco to the Minister of War of the Republic, Diego Hidalgo. The triumph of the 1936 elections the Popular Front, gave rise to a marked revenge and bloody persecutions deformed and completely change the appearance of "Sovietized" Republic. Before the 1936 Uprising, enthusiastic young cadres of officers of the Navy, fell in naive and indiscretions of the news that soon had the Madrid government, through wireless operators and junior officers addicted to the Popular Front. Was decisive action 3 Radio Officer, Balboa López, from the major broadcasting station of the Navy in Ciudad Lineal, mutiny within the envelopes (Auxiliary, Cabos, and much of the Seamen) of almost all naval units, which reduced their controls (rebelling against the government extremist Popular Front, not against the Republic) captured, killed or "passing by the keel "..... The voice was" ... with respectful solemnity corpses thrown into the sea "... This left it to the Republican side almost all of the Navy. Established these considerations, relates what happened in the main naval bases. Where the Military Authority backed the Movement (cases of El Ferrol and San Fernando) the Navy might face and overcome the remaining conflict situations, immediately incorporated into the national cause. But in those where the military command remained obedient to the government - the case of Cartagena, where officials were more meaningful membership of the Republic - and to a lesser extent-Mahon, the Navy had to pay a painfully high, continuing under the leadership of the Government of Madrid until the end of the war. All Bases with its dockyards and shipbuilders, had on July 18, with a strong core of people working very politically captured by the Popular Front parties and framed within their unions. While the approach of the Uprising, he was general work of ET, among which did not include any high-Chief of the Navy, are valued and trusted in the adhesion of the bracket as necessary to transport the Moroccan Army. Naval Base in San Fernando, despite its high population census workers and their immediate vicinity with Cadiz, distinguished in burning churches and convents, the presence, tradition of the Naval Base, and a strong, disciplined Marine garrison under the command of his boss, Admiral Gómez Fossi, stop and disarm the cruise ship landing columns, eye, "Republic," with the support of the Civil Guard and two Regular Sections transported in the national destructor "Churruca, the situation normalized. By knowing the Madrid government, the accession of S. Naval Base Fernando to Rise, the Minister of Defence reacted with a decree that leaves bound generals who have declared a state of war against the Republic. El Ferrol, by its strategic location was important piece on the board of war. Providential for the National Movement, was out on the night of July 17, cruise spots "Cervantes" and "Freedom" along with the battleship Jaime I "taking to the south with orders booked. Marine forces secured loyalty, and in small numbers by the "depreciation" of ana, in collaboration with the Coast Artillery, which were eventually declared a state of war in the city occupying the City Hall and the House People's Marines, fought with such determination and courage that, in large part, it should be the final triumph of the movement together, earning his determined attitude a telegram from General Franco, whose wording is very emotional, which is not bargained praise. In Cartagena, where he was the official status meant more cohesion to the Republic, failed gears of interconnection with the Army, even with excellent tables of organization, committed and enthusiastic people with a clear sense of anticipation.
KILLS IN THE CHARTER
No fighting. The commanders and officers involved with the Movement, were arrested without resistance. Some who managed to escape Arsenal were soon located and arrested days later and executed in the boat "Freedom, Cervantes, Almirante Valdes and Spain 3." The killing of prisoners and officers aboard the Spain3 "is one of the most horrifying and shocking episodes of the war in Spain. The death of 159 officers and unarmed officers and inert Paracuellos style, was an atrocious crime without justification. LIBERTY SHIP SHIP
CERVANTES 
arise in the Naval Base Mahon, almost identical conditions than in Cartagena. The common ideological affinity between commanders and officers of the Base and the Submarine Flotilla stationed there, take them all, joining the movement failed in Menorca, which take over a group of noncommissioned army very radical politically, to an identical final mass death squads at the hands of fanatics in the military strength of the Mola, where they were arrested, along with other leaders and officers of the Army, Assault and Civil Guard. was the late afternoon of August 3, at a given signal with a pistol, burst into the courtyard of the prison, many soldiers, corporals and sergeants of artillery and infantry armed with pistols and machine guns, without noticing the presence of any sailor who was shot at close range on the prisoners who were walking through the courtyard. The picture was gruesome, as those who were not killed or seriously injured in the first shots, sought refuge in the side pavilions in sinks or toilets, to be pursued, tracked down and killed without mercy. Others pretended to be dead among the corpses and the wounded. Even into the evening, followed the killing in the light of the moon and several torches. Later, the coup de grace anticipated a tragic silence on the bloody slabs. The balance of the tragedy was shocking. After the failed expedition to Majorca Captain Bayo, repeating the killings as retaliation. Mahon was therefore one of the most egregious and painful trials that went through the Navy. STRENGTH OF MOLA (Mahon) 
0 comments:
Post a Comment