With that coup attempt was intended that the political class to accept the formation of a government of broad-based concentration, comprising representatives of the center, right and left, headed by General Alfonso Armada Comyn and contained as vice president Felipe González, secretary general of the PSOE, Manuel Fraga Iribarne, head of the Popular Alliance, and other important members of the Socialist, Communist, and the Union of Demo cratic Center, junton some civilians and military.
Let us see, in short, the record of 23-F, in time:
.- Historical Background: In the introduction monarchy (Act of Settlement 1947) .- Organic Law of the State (1967) .- July 22 1969, appointed Prince Juan Carlos D title as heir to King: "Yes, I swear allegiance to His Excellency the Head of State and fidelity to the principles of movement and other fundamental laws of the Kingdom" ... answered President of the Parliament: "If ye should do so, may God reward you, and if you do not demand it" .- November 22, 1975, coronation of Don Juan Carlos I.
.- Political Background: September 8, 1973, meeting of President Smith with the military leadership in the Paseo de Castellana 3 ... What had become of the Reformation Suarez, if that day the military leadership and all the Armed Forces would not have been deceived and had not given its approval to the Political Reform.? Smith promised that there would be communism, but entered through the front door. For him, a man with firm principles and hand-picked "the end justified the means. This date was not doubt, the great forerunner of the meeting of the Armed Forces and Democracy political class, including the 23-F .....- 22 November 1975.-December 15, 1976, referendum for ReformaPolítica.
. Military Background .- .- With the support of Lieutenant. General Gutierrez Mellado (Chief of General Staff), which was never fixed to know where the dividing line between the concept of discipline and honor .- Output of the Government of Lieut. Gral Santiago Diaz de Mendibil.-out of the Government of Felix Alvarez-Arenas, Pita da Veiga and Franco Ibarnegaray .... the three military ministers who left the "back door" while the "losers of 1939" entered the parliament for the "front door" .- Decree Law February 1977 forbidding the military to talk about politics especially if they were friends of Gutierrez Mellado!.
Constitucionales..- Background-Because of its importance the most important was the legalization of Suarez and surprise, deceiving the military, the Communist Party .- Referendum of December 15, 1976. Suarez deceives the people, introducing a simple referenum System Reform, as a simple adaptation of the Francoist legality to democratic rule ..
The first phase of the operation was the assault on the Congress of Deputies of Lieutenant Colonel Tejero, with a mission to disrupt the investiture vote of the UCD candidate Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo and hold the Government and diputados.La second phase must have been the entrance to the Army General in the House floor to offer to members as Prime Minister and resolve illegal action of the head of the operation was coordinated GC.Dicha to 1980 according largodel withthe OperaciónDe Gaulle on the CESID unosoficiales .... This government would conduct a legal reform, reshaping regional politics soberanísticas appease the anxieties of Basque and Catalan nationalism, toughen the fight against terrorism, try out the severe economic crisis and labor, while it would encourage large paartido creationof center-right the exhaustion of the leadership of Adolfo Suarez and the collapse of the UCD.
All this from within the accepted democratic and constitutional framework, but it broke. Ultimately strengthen the state and the Crown. However, this design failed coup by the human factor and because they had an alternative plan. The decisive intervention Sabino Fernández Campo general secretary of the Casa del Rey in the first place, and the inflexible position of Lieutenant-Colonel Tejero, preventing the Navy general access to the floor of Congress to deliver his formula and rebel against him, made failure of the coup, giving the successful special operation designed and promoted by the Service Intelligence (CESID).
The 23-F was made for the Army general was appointed chairman of a government of concentration. Not to Lieutenant Colonel Tejero (deceitfully leading figure included) improvising on his coup within the coup).
Depending on my destination, I had the opportunity to greet the general Milans and Lieutenant Colonel Tejero prisoners in El Ferrol del Caudillo, and Captain D. Camilo Melendez custody at the Marine Association of Madrid.
"People who forget the lessons of history are condemned to repeat it." (Generalissimo Franco). The military condemned by the 23-F have been judged and condemned by men, but short of view of history and especially of God.
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